Methodology

Our methodology documents available in this section describe the principal assumptions, data sources, analytical framework, evaluation approach, and rating scales used in the assessment of companies’ ESG performance. These disclosures are designed to support users’ understanding of how ratings are produced and how ESG factors are incorporated into the evaluation process, in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. The documents provide a comprehensive overview of the methodology, although they are not intended to disclose all underlying data, proprietary models, or technical implementation details used in the rating process. To access the relevant methodology documents, please use the links below.